Friday, 26 April 2013

Alternative advertising

The Muller Brand Extension Advertising Brief

As explored so far there are potential advantages that extending into the ice-cream market can bring. The SWOT analysis below sums up the sections reported findings.

Strengths:

  • Muller is a brand with a strong personality;
  • Ice-cream cones are able to target single person households and over 55's;
  • The new product is an easy-to-enjoy dessert, a mix between B&J’s flavors on a waffle cone like Cornetto;

Weaknesses:

  • Seasonality of the product;
  • Failure to position the brand as a competitor to Ben & Jerry’s  and Wall’s Cornetto can lead to a disposition of the USP;

Opportunities:

  • Summer 2013 predicted to be warm;
  • Expected growth of the ice cream market;
  • Muller’s already loyal customers can be made aware of the new ice-cream product designed by the same fun, trusted brand;
  • The brand can grow in value as a result of the ice-cream market predicted value growth;
  • Development of new product versions at later stages for the AB customers;
  • Increasing usage of ice cream through positioning it as a pairing for cakes;
  • Low internet popularity as a communication tool;

Threats:

  • The number of single-occupied  households is projected to be the largest one in 2017 and they are less likely to buy ice cream as a treat;
  • Possible cannibalization if new product is positioned too similar to the yogurt;
  • Campaign is unsuccessful and hurts the brand;
  • The increased number or 55-64 by 5% in 2017 (they are less likely than average to buy ice-cream);
  • The AB population predicted to grow;

Based on all the arising opportunities that are out weighting the weaknesses and threats, it the extension can be considered viable and relevant to the brand. The new Muller ice-cream combines the current Muller strengths with the new idea of being sold not just as yogurt but as an ice cream as well.

Objectives

  • Start the awareness campaign in May, due to the seasonality of the product;
  • Advertise heavily over summer of 2013 and gain 10% of the market share during three months period as a result of awareness increase;
  • Increase awareness of the new extension among Muller yogurt’s existing clients;
  • Increase awareness among women, ABC1's, primarily aged 35-45, found in the South of England;
  • Increase awareness among, the C2DE's, 55+ and 16-34's found across the rest of the UK;
  • Tap into 20% of the target market of women, ABC1's and C2DE's (5 million women);
  • Sell 5 million ice cream cones to cover ad expenses;
  • 2.5 million of ice cream cones to be sold in London;
  • Increase social media interactions by 40%.

Based on the findings, the main objectives of the campaign will be in relation to awareness, perceptions and penetration and metrics. The objectives are based on the first year of the promotion only.

Perception

  • Muller brand is a fun brand;
  • Muller is a trusted brand;
  • Muller’s expertise in yogurts is seen in the newly released ice-cream cones;
  • The unique flavors are unusual and full of surprises;
  • Muller cones are affordable yet high quality and tasty;
  • Muller cones are healthier than Ben & Jerry’s ice-cream tubs;
  • Muller Ice-cream must not be perceived as solely a women’s product;
  • The new product must reflect Muller’s values.

Strategy

The STRATEGY will aim at the existing Muller customers in the UK to increase awareness amongst mainly ABC1 and C2DE women.

ABC1 women
Over 35
Healthy lifestyle
Above average consumption
On-the-go consumption
One-person household
Grocery shopping
Found to live in the South part of the UK especially London
They read Cosmopolitan, Elle, Hello! And Red

C2DE women
16-34
Healthy lifestyle
Above average consumption
On-the-go consumption
One-person household
Grocery shopping
They read Sun, Mirror, Now OK, Take a Break


Timings

Inspired by Magnum Gold’s successful entry campaign, which created a buzz prior to the launch (Flores et al. 2012), Muller’s Crunchy Fantasy Ice Cream will create awareness of the launch 1 month prior to the product being on the market, with a message that intrigues the viewers, and the Muller logo.
Take a “burst” approach towards the campaign between May-August 2013 relying on advertising to increase awareness and drive sales in the short summer period (Thinbox.tv no date).

1. Digital interactive bus stop



Digital bus stop is a very innovative tool and is already in use in places like London (Oxford Street). It can track people movement and can even recognise the gender of approaching person. Similar idea should be implemented for Muller as it is a playful and funny brand. People would see the brand name and would want to check out what is it. The screen would be on the blue, red and white background with Muller brand name and big text: ‘Muller Corner now frozen!’ or 'Great Muller taste - Now available frozen'. It can be either normal wall or a vending machine build into the bus stop. Person would be able to play the game on the touch-screen while waiting for the bus. It would be simple and easy for everyone to play game like Tetris or Candy crush (the most popular game in the world  with fruits instead of candies (The Times 2013). In case of the win participant would get a free Muller ice-cream. If it is a normal bus stop with no vending machine build in, person would receive a discount code, token or a printed voucher which can be used in any supermarket to get a discount for Muller ice-cream. To make it even more integrated there would be a instrumental track from the song playing for the time someone is interacting with the screen. The song is from the popular Muller TV ad and is recognisable on its own and associates with the brand. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lOKbFJWQAC8)

2. Digital billboard

Digital billboard would be implemented just for a first few months of the ice cream introduction. It would show some of the most popular products Muller already has got and the text saying: 'Muller Corner- Now in Ice-cream'. When the person passes by the billboard he would automatically receive a message with the proposition to try new Muller ice-cream and a discount code. In addition, the nearest stores map would appear in order to guide potential customer to the closest shop. It can be based on the partnership with some companies or dealers.
According to the weather billboard text can be changed in just one click using wireless technologies. If it is hot, the text would say something like: ‘Try some New Muller ice-cream!’ If the weather is relatively cold or it is raining, the text can be: ‘Let’s freeze to the end!’ and a Muller corner + text: 'New Muller ice-cream'.

3. Interactive vending machine

As Muller brand is about fun and creativity, this campaign would encourage people to an active lifestyle. (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RDiZOnzajNU) Coke linked their idea with the James Bond theme. However, Muller has different target market and for the same amount of effort it would give ‘Ice Age’ cinema tickets as it is more appropriate for Muller target market and the ice-cream idea. When customer approaches vending machine or ice cream trolley where he wants to purchase Muller ice cream he would be asked a question: Want the chance to win exclusive tickets to Ice Age? People would have to dance on the carpet which would have a kinect-like sensor which tracks the moves. They would be able to chose between few most popular songs and that time. They would have to score at least 80% in order to receive two free tickets. It would be attracting for everyone involved even for children who would watch their parents doing their best to get the tickets. Even children can try their skills and have fun.

References:

The Times (Monday 13th May 2013) The man behind Candy Crush. The Times, p.5. 

Friday, 22 February 2013

Print adverts for Muller brand

The Muller Brand Extension Advertising Brief

As explored so far there are potential advantages that extending into the ice-cream market can bring. The SWOT analysis below sums up the sections reported findings.

Strengths:
  • Muller is a brand with a strong personality;
  • Ice-cream cones are able to target single person households and over 55's;
  • The new product is an easy-to-enjoy dessert, a mix between B&J’s flavors on a waffle cone like Cornetto;

Weaknesses:

  • Seasonality of the product;
  • Failure to position the brand as a competitor to Ben & Jerry’s  and Wall’s Cornetto can lead to a disposition of the USP;

Opportunities:

  • Summer 2013 predicted to be warm;
  • Expected growth of the ice cream market;
  • Muller’s already loyal customers can be made aware of the new ice-cream product designed by the same fun, trusted brand;
  • The brand can grow in value as a result of the ice-cream market predicted value growth;
  • Development of new product versions at later stages for the AB customers;
  • Increasing usage of ice cream through positioning it as a pairing for cakes;
  • Low internet popularity as a communication tool;

Threats:

  • The number of single-occupied  households is projected to be the largest one in 2017 and they are less likely to buy ice cream as a treat;
  • Possible cannibalization if new product is positioned too similar to the yogurt;
  • Campaign is unsuccessful and hurts the brand;
  • The increased number or 55-64 by 5% in 2017 (they are less likely than average to buy ice-cream);
  • The AB population predicted to grow;
Based on all the arising opportunities that are out weighting the weaknesses and threats, it the extension can be considered viable and relevant to the brand. The new Muller ice-cream combines the current Muller strengths with the new idea of being sold not just as yogurt but as an ice cream as well.

Objectives

Based on the findings, the main objectives of the campaign will be in relation to awareness, perceptions and penetration and metrics. The objectives are based on the first year of the promotion only.
  • Start the awareness campaign in May, due to the seasonality of the product;
  • Advertise heavily over summer of 2013 and gain 10% of the market share during three months period as a result of awareness increase;
  • Increase awareness of the new extension among Muller yogurt’s existing clients;
  • Increase awareness among women, ABC1's, primarily aged 35-45, found in the South of England;
  • Increase awareness among, the C2DE's, 55+ and 16-34's found across the rest of the UK;
  • Tap into 20% of the target market of women, ABC1's and C2DE's (5 million women);
  • Sell 5 million ice cream cones to cover ad expenses;
  • 2.5 million of ice cream cones to be sold in London;
  • Increase social media interactions by 40%.

Perception

  • Muller brand is a fun brand;
  • Muller is a trusted brand;
  • Muller’s expertise in yogurts is seen in the newly released ice-cream cones;
  • The unique flavors are unusual and full of surprises;
  • Muller cones are affordable yet high quality and tasty;
  • Muller cones are healthier than Ben & Jerry’s ice-cream tubs;
  • Muller Ice-cream must not be perceived as solely a women’s product;
  • The new product must reflect Muller’s values.

Strategy

The STRATEGY will aim at the existing Muller customers in the UK to increase awareness amongst mainly ABC1 and C2DE women.
ABC1 women
Over 35
Healthy lifestyle
Above average consumption
On-the-go consumption
One-person household
Grocery shopping
Found to live in the South part of the UK especially London
They read Cosmopolitan, Elle, Hello! And Red

C2DE women
16-34
Healthy lifestyle
Above average consumption
On-the-go consumption
One-person household
Grocery shopping
They read Sun, Mirror, Now OK, Take a Break

Timings

Inspired by Magnum Gold’s successful entry campaign, which created a buzz prior to the launch (Flores et al. 2012), Muller’s Crunchy Fantasy Ice Cream will create awareness of the launch 1 month prior to the product being on the market, with a message that intrigues the viewers, and the Muller logo.
Take a “burst” approach towards the campaign between May-August 2013 relying on advertising to increase awareness and drive sales in the short summer period (Thinbox.tv no date).

Print adverts


IDEA 1


First advert is very simple. It contains just one headline: ‘Are you ready for it’ and Muller brand logo as its identity. These words are placed on the red background which is the colour of the logo itself. Headline asks a direct question and announces that something new is coming. It is the awareness advert only. It would increase buzz and word of mouth (WoM) activity as people interested in this brand would be curious of what they have to get ready for. It could increase interest in the brand and its innovations between publics which are not current Muller users. QR code in the bottom left corner would just open Muller web site on the Smartphone with no information on what to expect. There would be just mentioning that something new is coming. The idea is to invoke curiosity as the infectious tone of voice would encourage WoM activity (Alstiel and Grow 2005).
As Muller is a trusted brand for its long activities the new product would reflect Muller’s values in the new product category (Mintel 2012a).

IDEA 2


Muller cow advert continuous the TV advert from Muller for their yogurt. However, this one is for the new Corner ice-cream. The name on the product should say 'Corner Ice-Cream' rather than 'Greek Corner' and , of course, the whole advert should be better quality. There ought to be an eye capturing slogan in red color on the top-middle of the picture: 'Muller Corner - Now frozen!' 

IDEA 3

Third advert will have a slogan on the top (where the red background is): 'We want you to smile' or 'Cossets your mood' and 'NEW Muller Ice-cream!' to inform what product is advertised if someone have not noticed it from the product in women hands. The red color does not mean that it will be the same color in the ad. It should be the same background as the ones on the photos. The text: Before (on the left) and After (on the right) just below the picture would suggest the linkage between the pictures. What is more, there should be Muller corner ice-cream instead of those showed in the pictures. In addition, it should be exactly the same woman in both pictures.

IDEA 4


The advert would have Muller ice-cream instead of acorn in the same place. Muller corner ice cream would have the mini acorns in the small corner instead of usual jam. The slogan would be in the place of the text: Ice Age The Meltdown and in the same or very similar font. The slogan: 'Everyone finds his taste of the NEW Muller Corner ice-cream'. Here is few more ideas of the slogan:
  1. 'NEW Ice-cream? In corner?' + 'Muller's First'
  2. 'Ice Cream' (in the same font as 'ICE AGE') 'Muller Corner' (in the same font as 'The meltdown').

References:

Alstiel, T. & Grow, J. (2005) Advertising Strategy: Creative Tactics from the Outside/In. London: Sage.
Thinkbox.tv (no date) Thinkbox – Home [Online] Available from: http://www.thinkbox.tv [Accessed 18th February 2013].
Flores, E., Dorsett, J. & Warty, M. (2012) Magnum Gold?! How one golden integrated idea sold 130 million ice-creams [Online] Available from: http://www.warc.com.atlas.worc.ac.uk/Content/ContentViewer.aspx?MasterContentRef=bbd423f1-4176-48e5-b212-9b5ea9ece78b&q=magnum+gold [Accessed 18th February 2013].
Creative Commons (2000) Mountains Snow. Winter Holiday. [Online] Available from: http://www.photoeverywhere.co.uk/west/winterholiday/slides/mountains_snow2000_jpg_orig.htm [Accessed 18th February 2013].
Eteksciki.info (no date) Thank you cows – Official Muller Corner Ad. [Online] Available from: http://www.eteksciki.info/videos/Muller+Advert [Accessed 18th February 2013].
Istockphoto.com (2008) Smiling woman holds ice cream. [Online] Available from: http://www.istockphoto.com/stock-photo-5943863-smiling-woman-holds-ice-cream.php [Accessed 18th February 2013].
Glee (no date) Crying ice-cream eating. [Online] Available from: http://images.wikia.com/glee/images/6/68/Crying_icecream_eating.gif [Accessed 18th February 2013].
Handmade Reviews (2012) Good health and skin with muller greek. [Online] Available from: http://www.handmadereviews.net/2012/10/good-health-and-skin-with-muller-greek.html [Accessed 18th February 2013].
FDWallpapers.com (no date) Ice Age: The Meltdown. Movies Wallpapers. [Online] Available from: http://www.fdwallpapers.com/desktop.php?pid=2400 [Accessed 18th February 2013].
Mintel (2012a) Yogurt and Desserts - UK - July 2012. [Online] Available from: http://academic.mintel.com.atlas.worc.ac.uk/display/590217/?highlight=true [Accessed 18th February 2013].

Friday, 25 January 2013

Changes in the media


People are not just switching their media consumption from analogue to digital. Indeed, reading a newspaper or a book seems to be easier on a paper than via screen. 60% of surveyed internet consumers underlined the small screen size problem and their physical book preference to an eBook and physical newspaper to an electronic version (Gee 2011). The real reason for changing medias is because digital gives them amazingly more choices (Kaul 2012).
 Global media consumption is significantly growing. The nature of media is changing: 6 years ago, 50% of media was digital. In 7 years, that ratio will be 80% (Holloman 2012). Billions of people who used to have an access at most two or three locally-distributed printed newspapers, one to four television channels, and one or two dozen radio stations, can now access nearly all of the world’s news and information right away at home, office, or wherever they are (Admin 2010).
When radio first appeared, there was no doubt that this will change people life's. For the first time advertisers were able to reach people ears (Admin 2010). What is more, it does not need people's involvement other than turning on the radio. TV invention was even more groundbreaking as it linked communication to ears, eyes and brains together. Advertisers had much more choices what meant higher demand for creative ideas and of course, higher prices (Chan 2012).
Print is steadily decreasing and has been since 1940s. It is becoming an old fashioned media. The print versus online ad spending underlines the significance of online media as print ad spending is a bit decreasing while digital ads spend is steadily growing (Gillin 2012). What is more, there are far more internet users than broadband subscriptions. More and more people access web through mobile devices. It indicates a key shift in how people now access content and information. By 2011, mobile broadband was double the size of fixed broadband. Because most of the mobile phones are replaced every two or three years, these mean that probably by the middle of the coming decade the number of people who have Internet access will increase from 1.8 billion to approximately 4.1 billion as the number of mobile phones users is 60 percent of the world’s population (Admin 2010).


People usage habits can give a lot of useful information for the companies in order to target the right medias and places in the right time. Survey states that most of the interactions performed while out of home are: text messaging, accessing the Internet (online search, downloading applications, reading news, using social networks, looking weather and local information, playing games, searching for local deals) and using GPS (Ives 2010), (Gee 2011)Advertising based on such data provides more accurate and efficient targeting what reduces costs.
That is a huge market that can be targeted by new means of advertising. As an example, apps market is experiencing continuous expansion in terms of number of brands integrating it to its campaigns. It is almost most targeted approach as consumer decides what app to download.
Back to the first chart, analogue TV and radio have been replaced by digital formats. Internet integrates all media tools used in the past and advertisers make most use of it. That helps to target their markets more effectively and efficiently. TV had a huge growth from 1940 to 1980 but stopped to increase ever since. What is more, the graph does not take into account the growth of channels but consumption only. Adding hundreds of new channels would not affect consumption (Holloman 2012). Since 2005 independent producers of entertaining and sport channels did get a significant growth of 15.6% in revenue, while in-house production at the BBC and ITV has declined. What means that people are more willing to read and watch news on their mobile devices or using broadband. Nevertheless, "traditional TV remains the medium people would find it hardest to live without - except young adults between 16 and 24, who prefer the internet” (Brown 2008).
There are sharp differences in media consumption by age. Older people are less keen to use mobile phones as only 7% of over 65s make a mobile call every day, compared with 50% of all adults. In addition, they spend significantly more time watching television and listening to the radio. Overall over 65s are less trusting of information, including news, on the web (Brown 2008). In the same time, younger audience use phones not just in communicating purposed but also for entertainment. Advertisers should take into account all these aspects and adjust their activities accordingly in order to target right publics more efficiently.
The table shows consumers’ willingness to pay for purchases of in-app new content in both print and digital versions of magazines and newspapers. However, an initially free download would provide a key benefit and a further incentive. Furthermore, it is an increasing trend of offering a print code, or QR code, for the consumers reading the print version of the newspaper or magazine but who are also digitally inclined. The code can be converted online for a discount for the purchase of an application or access to a website (Gee 2011). It increases people interaction and encourages them to become loyal customers.
In the online world, location based advertising and cookies makes it much easier to track and target consumers. Companies are using these features widely for the last few years. However, many people do not want to see adverts and they are even keen to pay money just to remove them from their interfaces. Moreover, nearly half of all consumers state that online customer reviews and ratings make impact on their buying decisions more than any other type of online advertising (Ives 2010).
Social networking is continuously growing. According to the survey, one-quarter of U.S. consumers are socializing online almost every day and nearly 60 percent was maintaining a social networking site in 2010 what is more than 10% more than previous year and is definitely less than the current number. The connections maintained over social networks provide powerful sources for trusted recommendations and advertisers use these aspects to provide the most targeted and trusted communications and advertising. “The content generated through social networking provides a rich source for understanding the collective mindset of consumers” (Ives 2010). Top 10 brands that managed to get consumers’ attention are:
  1. Facebook
  2. YouTube
  3. Coca-Cola
  4. MTV
  5. Disney
  6. Red Bull
  7. Converse
  8. Starbucks
  9. Oreo
  10. PlayStation 
This list is generated by adding number of Facebook likes to the number of twitter followers (Fan Page List 2012).

References

Admin (2010) The Greatest Change in the History of Media. [Online] Available from: http://www.digitaldeliverance.com/2010/06/08/the-greatest-change-in-the-history-of-media/ [Accessed 23rd January 2013].
Brown, M. (Thursday 14th August 2008) Ofcom Communications Market Report: rapid changes in media consumption habits, but much remains the same. The Guardian. [Online] Available from: http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/organgrinder/2008/aug/14/post92 [Accessed 23rd January 2013].
Chan, J. (2012) 2013 and beyond: Media trends and their implications for marketers. [Online] Available from: http://www.warc.com.atlas.worc.ac.uk/Content/ContentViewer.aspx?ID=115dd3d3-144f-46f2-972c-bf6216b174ac&q=2013+and+beyond+media+trends&MasterContentRef=115dd3d3-144f-46f2-972c-bf6216b174ac [Accessed 23rd January 2013].
Fan Page List (2012) Top Brands on Facebook. [Online] Available from: http://fanpagelist.com/category/brands/ [Accessed 23rd January 2013].
Gee, S. (2011) Media Content On the Go. [Online] Available from: http://academic.mintel.com.atlas.worc.ac.uk/display/588709/?highlight=true [Accessed 23rd January 2013].
Gillin, P. (Thursday 19th January 2012) eMarketer: Online Ad Spend To Pass Print in 2012. Newspaper Death Watch. [Online] Available from: http://newspaperdeathwatch.com/emarketer-online-ad-spend-to-pass-print-in-2012/ [Accessed 23rd January 2013].
Holloman, C. (2012) The Social Media MBA: Your Competitive Edge in Social Media Strategy Development and Delivery. Chichester, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Ives, B. (Wednesday 15th February 2010) Changes in Media Consumption: TV Rises in Popularity, Unlike NewsPapers, While Mobile Devices Also Move Up. Social Media Today. [Online] Available from: http://socialmediatoday.com/billives/105525/changes-media-consumption-tv-rises-popularity-unlike-newspapers-while-mobile-devices [Accessed 23rd January 2013].
Kaul, V (2012) Changing Paradigms of Media Landscape in the Digital Age. Journal of Mass Communication & Journalism. [Online] Available from: http://omicsgroup.org/journals/2165-7912/2165-7912-2-110.php?aid=3636?aid=4210 [Accessed 23rd January 2013].